Paper
20 October 2016 Advanced photomask fabrication by e-beam lithography for mask aligner applications
T. Weichelt, Y. Bourgin, M. Banasch, U. D. Zeitner
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 10032, 32nd European Mask and Lithography Conference; 1003204 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2248545
Event: 32nd European Mask and Lithography Conference, 2016, Dresden, Germany
Abstract
Photomasks contain geometric information that will be transferred to substrates or pre-structured surfaces. Conventional mask aligner lithography in the sense of shadow printing of the photomask suffers from limited achievable resolution. Photomask and substrate are typically separated by an air gap causing diffraction effects and hence affecting the minimum structure size. Even though contact lithography offers a resolution in the wavelengthscale, yield problems and contamination of the photomask are its drawbacks. Using proximity lithography, these problems can be avoided since it profits from a contact-free exposure process. To overcome the resolution limitation of the shadow printing mode more advanced diffraction based photo masks need to be used.
© (2016) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
T. Weichelt, Y. Bourgin, M. Banasch, and U. D. Zeitner "Advanced photomask fabrication by e-beam lithography for mask aligner applications", Proc. SPIE 10032, 32nd European Mask and Lithography Conference, 1003204 (20 October 2016); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2248545
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KEYWORDS
Photomasks

Lithography

Electron beam lithography

Polarizers

Diffraction

Vestigial sideband modulation

Beam shaping

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