Paper
31 December 2018 Determining the amount of platinum from hair, urine and blood samples with graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometer with graphite furnace at patients with chemotherapy
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 10977, Advanced Topics in Optoelectronics, Microelectronics, and Nanotechnologies IX; 109773B (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2323613
Event: Advanced Topics in Optoelectronics, Microelectronics and Nanotechnologies IX, 2018, Constanta, Romania
Abstract
Platinum is a malleable, ductile metal, silvery white, with atomic number 78 and atomic weight 195.09. We can find it in nature mainly as isotopes: Pt194 (32.9%), Pt195 (33.8%) și Pt196 (25.3%). Of all platinum metals, platinum has the most uses and it’s the most abundant and most easily to be processed.

Its use in auto catalysts results in environmental contamination of crowded cities and high-traffic roads. In medicine, Pt is used as a cytostatic drug. Specific platinum complexes, especially cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II) (cisplatin), Cis-[oxalate (trans-1-1,2- diaminocyclohexane)] platinum(II) (oxaliplatin) and cis-diammine (1,1- cyclobutanedicarboxylato) platinum(II) (carboplatin), used in therapeutic practice [1,2]. Determination of the Pt concentration in biological samples provides medical personnel with useful information on the efficacy of the cytostatic treatment. An optoelectronic method for determining the concentration of Pt in urine, blood and hair samples collected from patients undergoing cytostatic treatment with platinum-based products is presented. To determine the concentration of Pt in biological products was used: Atomic Absorption Spectrometer model AAS-880, Atomization in the graphite furnace model GT 100, Programable Sample Dispenser PSD - Varian. Platinum concentrations of biological samples collected from platinum, based cytotoxic patients are presented. The presented method can be used to monitor platinumbased chemotherapy with platinum compounds. Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (GF-AAS) method presented is sensitive, reproducible, and relatively easy to apply with an acceptable cost.
© (2018) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Alexandra Andrada Bojescu, Radu Alexandru Macovei, Maria Gabriela Neicu, Ruxandra Populeanu, Paul Şchiopu, Marian Vlădescu, and Mihai Ionică "Determining the amount of platinum from hair, urine and blood samples with graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometer with graphite furnace at patients with chemotherapy", Proc. SPIE 10977, Advanced Topics in Optoelectronics, Microelectronics, and Nanotechnologies IX, 109773B (31 December 2018); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2323613
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KEYWORDS
Platinum

Blood

Calibration

Spectroscopy

Absorption

Optoelectronics

Absorbance

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