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We propose quantitative phase microscopy (QPM) with second-harmonic generation (SHG) and structured illumination, namely S2QPM, that can achieve fourfold resolution enhancement compared with normal incident illumination. The wave propagation and reconstruction model in S2QPM are provided from solving the inhomogeneous nonlinear Helmholtz equation in the k-space. Our derived physical model is accurate and does not involve far-field approximations. To validate our theoretical model, a Siemens star phase object has been reconstructed under simulated experimental conditions. We envision that S2QPM may potentially open more exciting applications in label-free bioimaging and material characterization. .
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Nansen Zhou, Andreas Zheng, Renjie Zhou, "Fourfold resolution enhancement in quantitative phase microscopy through second harmonic generation and structured illumination," Proc. SPIE 11970, Quantitative Phase Imaging VIII, 1197003 (2 March 2022); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2610450