Paper
16 February 2022 Analysis of common failure causes in oxide VCSELs
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 12164, International Conference on Optoelectronic Materials and Devices (ICOMD 2021); 121641H (2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2628609
Event: 2021 International Conference on Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, 2021, Guangzhou, China
Abstract
Oxide Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers(VCSELs) are widely used in high-speed optical communication applications. An important specification for VCSELs is field reliability. However, oxide VCSELs are vulnerable to dislocation defect due to the inherent reasons of materials system and structural design. In order to better understand the failure modes and causes of oxide VCSELs, improve the reliability of the chip and reduce the failure rate, we summarize and analyze the most common failure modes, causes observed in oxide VCSELs from five aspects of materials system, structure design, manufactu
© (2022) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Yuqi Zhang and Jia Zhao "Analysis of common failure causes in oxide VCSELs", Proc. SPIE 12164, International Conference on Optoelectronic Materials and Devices (ICOMD 2021), 121641H (16 February 2022); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2628609
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KEYWORDS
Oxides

Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers

Failure analysis

Oxidation

Reliability

Humidity

Transmission electron microscopy

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