Paper
27 November 2023 High-speed all-in-focus 3D imaging technology based on the liquid lens focus scanning
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
A large open aperture in an optical system can capture high-resolution images but yields a shallow depth of field. To overcome this issue, we propose a method for improving microscopy imaging systems by using a variable-focus liquid lens to achieve 3D focus scanning. Specifically, the focal length of the imaging system was changed by the liquid lens, and a sequence of 12 images was captured in different focal planes. The image scale was adjusted according to the change in focal length, and the phase of the image was corrected by the phase only correction method. Then the in-focus pixels were abstracted by employing the Laplacian operator. Finally, an all-in-focus sharp image was generated, and a depth map was obtained. Additionally, to accelerate the processing speed, the Fast Fourier Transform image processing during phase correction was optimized. Meanwhile, we propose a parallel optimization solution for the original processing flow.
(2023) Published by SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Huayu Cheng, Lihui Wang, Satoshi Tabata, Yuan He, Yan Hu, and Jiang Liu "High-speed all-in-focus 3D imaging technology based on the liquid lens focus scanning", Proc. SPIE 12767, Optoelectronic Imaging and Multimedia Technology X, 127670C (27 November 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2686779
Advertisement
Advertisement
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission  Get copyright permission on Copyright Marketplace
KEYWORDS
Liquid lenses

Liquids

Image processing

Cameras

Image fusion

Depth maps

Focus stacking

RELATED CONTENT

Depth from focus with electrowetting liquid lens
Proceedings of SPIE (March 07 2024)
Three-dimensional position determination from motion
Proceedings of SPIE (April 01 1991)
Advances in image registration and fusion
Proceedings of SPIE (March 17 2008)
Large depth of field imaging method with liquid lens
Proceedings of SPIE (November 01 2021)
Depth map generation by image classification
Proceedings of SPIE (April 16 2004)
Correction of a liquid lens for 3D imaging systems
Proceedings of SPIE (April 27 2012)

Back to Top