Compared with monochromatic holographic displays, color holographic displays have rich depth and color information, which can give observers a more pleasant visual effect. Inspiring by the adaptive weighted GS method, we introduced an optimized iterative method based on exponential weighted constraint to calculate phase-only holograms of color images. After channel separation of the target image to obtain each component image, the input complex amplitude is formed with quadratic phase and iterated. During the iteration, subtract the amplitude of the reconstructed image from the amplitude of the target image to construct an exponential constraint. This exponential constraint is applied to the signal area of the image plane. After calculating the three-channel phase hologram, a color holographic reconstruction can be obtained using the time multiplexing method. Simulated and optical experiments verify the effectiveness of this method.
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