Colorectal cancer claimed nearly 1 million lives in 2022. According to World Health Organization, the prevalence and mortality rates of this disease are on the rise in the world, mainly due to an unhealthy diet, low in fiber. Recently, neoadjuvant therapy, which is a combination of chemo- and radiotherapy, has gained more attention over radical surgery for responsive patients. This is because if the patient responds excellently to neoadjuvant therapy, through monitoring, radical surgery could be avoided, saving the patient’s organ and bettering their quality of life. However, presently, monitoring is limited using MRI and colonoscopy, making decisions about the patient’s status difficult after therapy. New modalities such as photoacoustic (PA) imaging may help improve the monitoring by distinguishing between malignant and healthy or fibrotic tissue. In this work, we carry out a preliminary study on the use of LED-based PA imaging on colorectal samples ex vivo, in a preclinical setting. Our analysis shows that the PA image intensity is lower in the malignant tissue than the fatty tissue. However, our results are inconclusive about the difference between tumor and healthy colorectal tissue due to limited data and the effect of depth on the PA signal. For future research, collecting more data and the use of a tunable laser source are recommended.
|