Paper
15 September 1993 Advances in deep-UV processing using cluster tools
Gary C. Escher, Gary Tepolt, Robert D. Mohondro
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Abstract
Deep-UV laser lithography has shown the capability of supporting the manufacture of multiple generations of integrated circuits (ICs) due to its wide process latitude and depth of focus (DOF) for 0.2 micrometers to 0.5 micrometers feature sizes. This capability has been attained through improvements in deep-UV wide field lens technology, excimer lasers, steppers and chemically amplified, positive deep-UV resists. Chemically amplified deep-UV resists are required for 248 nm lithography due to the poor absorption and sensitivity of conventional novolac resists. The acid catalyzation processes of the new resists requires control of the thermal history and environmental conditions of the lithographic process. Work is currently underway at several resist vendors to reduce the need for these controls, but practical manufacturing solutions exist today. One of these solutions is the integration of steppers and resist tracks into a `cluster tool' or `Lithocell' to insure a consistent thermal profile for the resist process and reduce the time the resist is exposed to atmospheric contamination. The work here reports processing and system integration results with a Machine Technology, Inc (MTI) post-exposure bake (PEB) track interfaced with an advanced GCA XLS 7800 deep-UV stepper [31 mm diameter, variable NA (0.35 - 0.53) and variable sigma (0.3 - 0.74)].
© (1993) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Gary C. Escher, Gary Tepolt, and Robert D. Mohondro "Advances in deep-UV processing using cluster tools", Proc. SPIE 1925, Advances in Resist Technology and Processing X, (15 September 1993); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.154766
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Cited by 1 scholarly publication.
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KEYWORDS
Deep ultraviolet

Semiconducting wafers

Lithography

Manufacturing

Photoresist processing

Control systems

Interfaces

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