Paper
3 September 1993 Snorkel-type conical objective lens with E cross B field for detecting secondary electrons
Mitsugu Sato, Hideo Todokoro, Kaneo Kageyama
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Abstract
A new optical system has been developed which employs a snorkel type conical objective lens that allows high resolution imaging at high tilt angles, up to 45 degrees. An E cross B field for detecting secondary electrons is utilized in this optical system in order to avoid influence upon the primary beam from the extraction field generated by the usual scintillator secondary electron detector. Spatial resolution of better than 4 nm at an accelerating voltage of 1 kV has been obtained from a secondary electron image, with a working distance of 3 mm.
© (1993) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Mitsugu Sato, Hideo Todokoro, and Kaneo Kageyama "Snorkel-type conical objective lens with E cross B field for detecting secondary electrons", Proc. SPIE 2014, Charged-Particle Optics, (3 September 1993); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.155697
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CITATIONS
Cited by 14 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Electrons

Magnetism

Objectives

Image resolution

Scanning electron microscopy

Electrodes

Sensors

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