Paper
15 February 1994 Direct phase measurement in phase-shift masks with a differential heterodyne interferometer
Hiroshi Fujita, Hiroyuki Miyashita, Hiroyuki Nakamura, Hisatake Sano, Kasuhiko Kimura, Hiroshi Nakanishi, Hideo Takizawa, Hidehiko Yamaguchi, Takahiro Ode
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Lasertec has developed a novel phase-shift measurement system 1PM11, which uses a differential heterodyne interferometer. In 1PM11, phase information is converted into a low- frequency heterodyne beat that is easily measurable by an electric current. Two-frequency laser beams which are oscillated from a He-Ne laser (632.8 nm) tube are used. When a 40X objective lens being used, the beam is 2.3 micrometers in diameter and the distance of the two beams is adjustable from 3.0 to 6.0 micrometers . The performance of 1PM11 for three types of phase-shift masks: (1) the shifter of etched quartz, (2) spin-on-glass shifter on etch- stop/quartz, and (3) the attenuating shifter, is reported.
© (1994) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Hiroshi Fujita, Hiroyuki Miyashita, Hiroyuki Nakamura, Hisatake Sano, Kasuhiko Kimura, Hiroshi Nakanishi, Hideo Takizawa, Hidehiko Yamaguchi, and Takahiro Ode "Direct phase measurement in phase-shift masks with a differential heterodyne interferometer", Proc. SPIE 2087, 13th Annual BACUS Symposium on Photomask Technology and Management, (15 February 1994); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.167255
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Cited by 4 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Phase measurement

Quartz

Heterodyning

Interferometers

Refractive index

Photomasks

Laser development

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