Paper
30 December 1981 Modified Gamma Aerosol Model For The Marine Environment
Herbert G. Hughes
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
A statistical set of aerosols size distributions obtained by aircraft near San Nicolas Island are used to determine two of the constants of a Deirmendjian modified gamma aerosol size distribution. The computational procedures for relating the calculated volume angular scattering coefficients at 45° and the cross-sectional areas of the distributions to the constants of the gamma distribution are discussed. A limited set of angular scattering coefficients at 45° available from polar nephelometer measurements of San Nicolas Island are used to calculate infrared extinction coefficients (3.5 - 4.0 μm) from the model with Mie theory. The calculated extinction coefficients are compared with those measured by a Barnes transmissometer which operated over a 4.1 km sea water path at SNI at the same times as the nephelometer measurements. With the molecular contributions removed from the Barnes data using LOWTRAN 3B the calculated and measured aerosol extinction coefficients differed by less than 30 percent with an average percent of different 16 percent for the data set.
© (1981) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Herbert G. Hughes "Modified Gamma Aerosol Model For The Marine Environment", Proc. SPIE 0305, Atmospheric Effects on Electro-Optical, Infrared, and Millimeter Wave Systems Performance, (30 December 1981); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.932719
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KEYWORDS
Scattering

Aerosols

Visibility

Atmospheric modeling

Refractive index

Atmospheric particles

Mie scattering

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