Paper
2 September 1997 Optical fiber-coupled variable attenuator using a MARS modulator
Joseph Earl Ford, James A. Walker, Keith W. Goossen
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 3226, Microelectronic Structures and MEMS for Optical Processing III; (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.284576
Event: Micromachining and Microfabrication, 1997, Austin, TX, United States
Abstract
Opto-mechanical fiber-optic attenuators are bulky and slow. The MARS (mechanical anti-reflection switch) modulator offers a high-speed alternative, with less than 10 microsecond response and 30 dB analog dynamic range. This talk describes a compact low-loss package with separate input and output fibers held in a single ceramic ferrule, a tiny (0.5 X 1 mm) gradient index lens, and a reflective MARS modulator in the collimated beam plane. This component has applications in telecommunications for line build out and dynamic amplifier gain control.
© (1997) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Joseph Earl Ford, James A. Walker, and Keith W. Goossen "Optical fiber-coupled variable attenuator using a MARS modulator", Proc. SPIE 3226, Microelectronic Structures and MEMS for Optical Processing III, (2 September 1997); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.284576
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Cited by 8 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Mars

Modulators

Attenuators

Optical fibers

Analog electronics

Ceramics

Fiber optics

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