Paper
20 April 1998 Transverse modes, patterns, and polarization behavior in VCSELs
John Gerard McInerney, Hua Li, Yi-Guang Zhao
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Abstract
Vertical cavity surface-emitting semiconductor lasers provide solutions for many engineering applications and fundamental scientific investigations. Knowledge of the transverse field and polarization properties is often essential, and in many cases it is highly desirable to select a single predetermined transverse mode and polarization state. Here we review recent research in characterizing, modeling and controlling transverse modes and polarization effects in vertical cavity lasers.
© (1998) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
John Gerard McInerney, Hua Li, and Yi-Guang Zhao "Transverse modes, patterns, and polarization behavior in VCSELs", Proc. SPIE 3286, Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers II, (20 April 1998); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.305456
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KEYWORDS
Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers

Polarization

Semiconductor lasers

Refractive index

Modulation

Birefringence

Diffusion

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