Paper
7 December 1998 Refraction of a laser beam propagating along the surface horizontal path
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Abstract
In this paper we present the result of calculations of refraction angle for laser beam propagating in the surface layer in dependence on thermal stability of the atmosphere. It is shown that under unstable atmospheric conditions a laser beam can hit to the same point at the receiving plane along two trajectories. It occurs two different refraction angles due to focusing atmospheric lens, which is caused by unstable stratification of temperature. The difference between these trajectories decreases with increasing the turbulent flux of heat. Beginning with the definite critical value of heat flux a laser beam on horizontal path does not hit to the given point. The estimates of maximal length of path between two points where steady optical connection can occur at different atmospheric stability are presented in the paper.
© (1998) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Viktor A. Banakh and Igor N. Smalikho "Refraction of a laser beam propagating along the surface horizontal path", Proc. SPIE 3494, Atmospheric Propagation, Adaptive Systems, and Lidar Techniques for Remote Sensing II, (7 December 1998); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.332404
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KEYWORDS
Refraction

Atmospheric propagation

Refractive index

Laser beam propagation

Atmospheric optics

Receivers

Atmospheric modeling

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