Paper
18 August 2003 Three-dimensional microwave imaging technology for damage detection of concrete structures
Yoo Jin Kim, Luis Jofre, Franco De Flaviis, Maria Qing Feng
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Various nondestructive evaluation (NDE) techniques have been studied to locate steel rebars or dowel, and to detect invisible damage such as voids and cracks inside concrete and debonding between rebars and concrete caused by corrosions and earthquakes. In this study, the authors developed 3-dimensional (3D) electromagnetic (EM) imaging technology to detect such damage and to identify exact location of steel rebars or dowel. The authors have developed sub-surface two-dimensional (2D) imaging technique using tomographic antenna array in previous works. In this study, extending the earlier analytical and experimental works on 2D image reconstruction, a 3D microwave imaging system using tomographic antenna array was developed, and multi-frequency technique was applied to improve quality of the reconstructed image and to reduce background noises. This paper presents the analytical expressions of numerical focusing procedures for 3D image reconstruction and numerical simulation to study the resolution of the system and the effectiveness of multi-frequency technique. Also, the design of 4x4 antenna array with switching devices is introduced as a preliminary study for the final design of whole array.
© (2003) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Yoo Jin Kim, Luis Jofre, Franco De Flaviis, and Maria Qing Feng "Three-dimensional microwave imaging technology for damage detection of concrete structures", Proc. SPIE 5057, Smart Structures and Materials 2003: Smart Systems and Nondestructive Evaluation for Civil Infrastructures, (18 August 2003); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.482396
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Cited by 3 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Antennas

3D image processing

Diodes

Image quality

Nondestructive evaluation

Microwave imaging

3D image reconstruction

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