Monitoring liquid and solid polymers through electroactive response

Ho Young Lee; Yiyan Peng; Yuri M. Shkel

doi:10.1117/12.604610

17 May 2005 Monitoring liquid and solid polymers through electroactive response

Ho Young Lee, Yiyan Peng, Yuri M. Shkel

Proceedings Volume 5765, Smart Structures and Materials 2005: Sensors and Smart Structures Technologies for Civil, Mechanical, and Aerospace Systems; (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.604610
Event: SPIE Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring, 2005, San Diego, California, United States

Abstract

A variation of dielectric response with deformation, called dielectrostriction, provides a new approach for in-line monitoring properties and structure of materials. The dielectrostriction effect resembles a well-known birefringence phenomenon which has been widely used for NDE of transparent materials. While birefringence is described by the stress-optic rule, the stress-dielectric rule applies to dielectrostriction. However, dielectrostriction measurements can be applied to both transparent and opaque dielectric materials, require a much simpler measurement technique, are capable of measuring local stresses/strains and can be implemented for material processing and health monitoring of structures. Planar capacitor sensor setup is implemented to detect the dielectrostriction effect in both liquid and solid polymers. Dielectrostriction effect and the stress-dielectric relationship are studied for solid polycarbonate subjected to uniaxial tensile load. Similar results are obtained for liquid polymers in oscillatory shear flow.

Citation Download Citation

Ho Young Lee, Yiyan Peng, and Yuri M. Shkel "Monitoring liquid and solid polymers through electroactive response", Proc. SPIE 5765, Smart Structures and Materials 2005: Sensors and Smart Structures Technologies for Civil, Mechanical, and Aerospace Systems, (17 May 2005); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.604610

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