Paper
24 February 2010 Hyper-NA imaging with solid-immersion optics and induced polarization imaging
Jun Zhang, Seung-Hune Yang, Tom D. Milster, Warren Bletscher, Delbert Hansen
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Abstract
Solid immersion lens (SIL) is used in microscopic systems for hyper numerical aperture (NA) imaging. The NA of the SIL microscope can be larger than 2 by using the high refractive index SIL. In this paper, examples of hyper-NA (NA>1.4) imaging are illustrated, including a normal SIL microscope for imaging samples like CPU chips, photomasks which have no cover layer and a special SIL microscope for imaging samples like Blu-Ray optical discs which have cover layer to protect the pattern. In both cases, good contrast images can be achieved by minimizing the system aberration. At the end, characteristics of induced polarization imaging (imaging through crossed polarizers) and a twostep solid immersion lens using Gallium Phosphide (GaP) (NA~2) are discussed.
© (2010) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Jun Zhang, Seung-Hune Yang, Tom D. Milster, Warren Bletscher, and Delbert Hansen "Hyper-NA imaging with solid-immersion optics and induced polarization imaging", Proc. SPIE 7570, Three-Dimensional and Multidimensional Microscopy: Image Acquisition and Processing XVII, 757012 (24 February 2010); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.848971
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KEYWORDS
Microscopes

Polarization

Refractive index

Objectives

Polarizers

Solids

Imaging systems

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