Paper
24 September 2010 Proximity effect correction concerning forward scattering
Dai Tsunoda, Masahiro Shoji, Hiroyuki Tsunoe
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
The Proximity Effect is a critical problem in EB Lithography which is used in Photomask writing. Proximity Effect means that an electron shot by gun scatters by collided with resist molecule or substrate atom causes CD variation depending on pattern density [1]. Scattering by collision with resist molecule is called as "forward scattering", that affects in dozens of nanometer range, and with substrate atom is called as "backward scattering, that affects approximately 10 micrometer in 50keV acceleration voltage respectively. In conventional Proximity Effect Correction (PEC) for mask writing, we don't need to think forward scattering effect. However we should think about forward scattering because of smaller feature size. We have proposed a PEC software product named "PATACON PC-Cluster"[2], which can concern forward scattering and calculate optimum dose modulation. In this communication, we explain the PEC processing throughput when the that takes forward scattering into account. The key technique is to use different processing field size for forward scattering calculation. Additionally, the possibility is shown that effective PEC may be available by connecting forward scattering and backward scattering.
© (2010) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Dai Tsunoda, Masahiro Shoji, and Hiroyuki Tsunoe "Proximity effect correction concerning forward scattering", Proc. SPIE 7823, Photomask Technology 2010, 78233D (24 September 2010); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.864189
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Cited by 3 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Scattering

Laser scattering

Photomasks

Chemical species

Convolution

Lithography

Molecules

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