Extraterrestrial life contradicts dark energy

Carl H. Gibson

doi:10.1117/12.972648

15 October 2012 Extraterrestrial life contradicts dark energy

Carl H. Gibson

Proceedings Volume 8521, Instruments, Methods, and Missions for Astrobiology XV; 85210M (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.972648
Event: SPIE Optical Engineering + Applications, 2012, San Diego, California, United States

Abstract

Extraterrestrial life contradicts the Cold Dark Matter (CDM) Hierarchical Clustering (HC) model for cosmology, as well as its dark energy extension (by the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics) to include an accelerating expansion of the universe (ΛCDMHC). The expansion is driven by the antigravitational property of dark energy that justified Einstein’s cosmological constant (Λ). CDM stars appear only after a dark-age period lasting 300 Myr, rendering cosmic scale extraterrestrial life problematic. Turbulence stresses of Hydro-Gravitational-Dynamics (HGD) cosmology during the big bang are powerful but temporary, so CDM and dark energy are unnecessary. Superclusters fragment at 0.03 Myr. Hydrogen planets in proto-globular-star-cluster (PGC) clumps fragment protogalaxies at the transition to gas (0.3 Myr). The density at 0.03 Myr is preserved by old globular clusters (OGC) as a fossil of first fragmentation. Infrared observations support the HGD prediction (Gibson 1996) and quasar microlensing observation (Schild 1996) that the dark matter of galaxies is Earth-mass gas planets in dense PGC clumps. Water oceans seeded by dust of the first exploding stars at 2 Myr hosted extraterrestrial life spread on cosmic scales. Life anywhere falsifies dark energy.

Citation Download Citation

Carl H. Gibson "Extraterrestrial life contradicts dark energy", Proc. SPIE 8521, Instruments, Methods, and Missions for Astrobiology XV, 85210M (15 October 2012); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.972648

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