Paper
14 March 2013 Laser lithotripsy retropulsion varies with stone mass
Michael E. Robinson, Joel M. H. Teichman
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: We tested the hypothesis that retropulsion varies with stone size. METHODS: Stone phantoms of uniform cube dimensions were constructed and irradiated with Ho:YAG energy (0.5 J - 3.5 J). Displacement was measured. RESULTS: At any given pulse energy, retropulsion decreased as stone size increased, p<0.05. At any given stone size, retropulsion increased as pulse energy increased, p<0.05. CONCLUSIONS: A strategy of low pulse energy at high repetition rate is appropriate for ureteral stones. For larger bladder and renal stones, retropulsion is minimal even with high pulse energies. More study is warranted.
© (2013) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Michael E. Robinson and Joel M. H. Teichman "Laser lithotripsy retropulsion varies with stone mass", Proc. SPIE 8565, Photonic Therapeutics and Diagnostics IX, 85651B (14 March 2013); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2007516
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KEYWORDS
Energy efficiency

Laser lithotripsy

Bladder

Fiber lasers

Laser therapeutics

Optical fibers

Photons

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