Paper
22 May 2013 Thermographic in-situ process monitoring of the electron-beam melting technology used in additive manufacturing
Ralph B. Dinwiddie, Ryan R Dehoff, Peter D. Lloyd, Larry E. Lowe, Joe B. Ulrich
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) has been utilizing the ARCAM electron beam melting technology to additively manufacture complex geometric structures directly from powder. Although the technology has demonstrated the ability to decrease costs, decrease manufacturing lead-time and fabricate complex structures that are impossible to fabricate through conventional processing techniques, certification of the component quality can be challenging. Because the process involves the continuous deposition of successive layers of material, each layer can be examined without destructively testing the component. However, in-situ process monitoring is difficult due to metallization on inside surfaces caused by evaporation and condensation of metal from the melt pool. This work describes a solution to one of the challenges to continuously imaging inside of the chamber during the EBM process. Here, the utilization of a continuously moving Mylar film canister is described. Results will be presented related to in-situ process monitoring and how this technique results in improved mechanical properties and reliability of the process.
© (2013) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Ralph B. Dinwiddie, Ryan R Dehoff, Peter D. Lloyd, Larry E. Lowe, and Joe B. Ulrich "Thermographic in-situ process monitoring of the electron-beam melting technology used in additive manufacturing", Proc. SPIE 8705, Thermosense: Thermal Infrared Applications XXXV, 87050K (22 May 2013); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2018412
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CITATIONS
Cited by 67 scholarly publications and 2 patents.
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KEYWORDS
Infrared cameras

Metals

Electron beam melting

Infrared imaging

Additive manufacturing

Thermography

Cameras

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