Paper
9 May 1988 Proton Maser
D L Ensley
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 0873, Microwave and Particle Beam Sources and Propagation; (1988) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.965088
Event: 1988 Los Angeles Symposium: O-E/LASE '88, 1988, Los Angeles, CA, United States
Abstract
New calculations confirm the ability of a random apriori initial-phase proton beam to drive a simple, single stage microwave cavity maser or transit-time oscillator (TTO) to saturation conversion efficiencies of = 11%. The required initial TE011 mode field can be provided from beam ramp-up bandwidth or excitation to a low level from an external source. A saturation field of 45 tesla, output power of .2TW (power density 2.2x1013 W cm 2) is calculated using an electron insulation field of 10 tesla and a 3 Mev, 400 Ka/cm2 beam. (Addition of a "catcher" cavity can increase overall efficiency to = 15%.) Results are compared to those for an electron beam of the same energy and geometry, and it is shown that proton beams can potentially provide a three order of magnitude increase in over-all microwave power production density over that obtainable from electron beam TTO's.
© (1988) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
D L Ensley "Proton Maser", Proc. SPIE 0873, Microwave and Particle Beam Sources and Propagation, (9 May 1988); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.965088
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KEYWORDS
Particles

Energy transfer

Microwave radiation

Magnetism

Beam propagation method

Electron beams

Plasma

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