On accuracy of radiometric calibration of hyperspectral visible/NIR satellite remote sensing instruments using test sites of different altitudes

Alexander Borovski; Victor Ivanov; Natalia Pankratova; Oleg Postylyakov

doi:10.1117/12.2229233

30 April 2016 On accuracy of radiometric calibration of hyperspectral visible/NIR satellite remote sensing instruments using test sites of different altitudes

Alexander Borovski, Victor Ivanov, Natalia Pankratova, Oleg Postylyakov

Author Affiliations +

Proceedings Volume 9880, Multispectral, Hyperspectral, and Ultraspectral Remote Sensing Technology, Techniques and Applications VI; 98802J (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2229233
Event: SPIE Asia-Pacific Remote Sensing, 2016, New Delhi, India

Abstract

To provide accurate data the regular on-board absolute radiometric calibration of a satellite hyperspectral instrument is required. Together with the internal calibration the external calibration using comparison of radiance measurements above special ground test sites and calculated radiances is performed. The top of the atmosphere radiances are calculated using a radiative transfer model basing on atmospheric and surface characteristics measured at the test sites. The paper presents preliminary results of the comparative theoretical analysis of the errors of a satellite hyperspectral instrument radiometric calibration using test sites located at 200 m.a.s.l. and 2000 m.a.s.l. with the atmospheric composition and surface reflectance measurements. The analysis is performed for an instrument with the spectral resolution of 1-8 nm which is typical for special regime of payload GSA of Russian satellite Resurs-P. The errors related with the atmospheric composition and albedo measurement errors and scenarios of the aerosol vertical distribution were theoretically examined. The error is less than 4% in all the cases at all the wavelengths between 400 nm and 1000 nm with the exception of the absorption bands of water vapor. In the absorption bands of water vapor about 720 nm and 820 nm the errors reach 5% at the mountain site and 10% at the downcountry site. In the absorption band of 950 nm the errors reach 15% in mountains and 35% in downcountry.

Citation Download Citation

Alexander Borovski, Victor Ivanov, Natalia Pankratova, and Oleg Postylyakov "On accuracy of radiometric calibration of hyperspectral visible/NIR satellite remote sensing instruments using test sites of different altitudes", Proc. SPIE 9880, Multispectral, Hyperspectral, and Ultraspectral Remote Sensing Technology, Techniques and Applications VI, 98802J (30 April 2016); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2229233

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KEYWORDS

Aerosols

Calibration

Error analysis

Absorption

Atmospheric particles

Satellites

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