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We investigated femtosecond laser inscription of IG2 waveguides and photonic structures for mid-infrared applications. 1 x 4 beamsplitters are realized, achieving normalized splitting ratios of more than 90% among the four arms. In addition, both fundamental mode and multimode guiding in the mid-IR regime at 4.55 µm are demonstrated. The Mid-IR waveguiding properties at 4.55 µm will be presented for both single-mode and multimode waveguides with as low as 0.8 dB/cm propagation loss for the single-mode guiding and controllable mode field diameter.
This work is supported by the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration under STTR Contracts 80NSSC20C0027, 80NSSC21C0638, and 80NSSC22PA936.
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Wendwesen Gebremichael, Derek Oliwa, Wei Hu, Christophe Dorrer, Jie Qiao, "Mid-IR waveguides and beamsplitters inside IG2 by ultrafast laser inscription for astrophotonics," Proc. SPIE PC12408, Laser Applications in Microelectronic and Optoelectronic Manufacturing (LAMOM) XXVIII, PC1240807 (17 March 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2650696