Paper
13 February 2012 Frequency domain analysis of dynamic refractive index changes in fiber amplifiers
Henrik Tünnermann, Jörg Neumann, Dietmar Kracht, Peter Weßels
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Abstract
Gain dynamics and corresponding refractive index changes in fiber amplifiers are important for low noise fiber amplifiers and when using doped fibers as phase actuators. Furthermore self-induced refractive index changes are a possible explanation for mode fluctuations in high power fiber amplifiers, which currently present a major challenge for high power fiber lasers. Since these processes are all time dependent, a dynamic model of the refractive index change is very important. We will present measurements of phase shift dynamics in a low power ytterbium fiber amplifier. Using a simplified analytic model, which was originally developed to predict power modulation in telecom amplifiers, we were able to model the part attributed to the Kramers-Kronig-Relations and to obtain a much better understanding of the involved timescales. This will help modeling of phase noise in low noise amplifiers and possibly mode fluctuations in fiber amplifiers.
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Henrik Tünnermann, Jörg Neumann, Dietmar Kracht, and Peter Weßels "Frequency domain analysis of dynamic refractive index changes in fiber amplifiers", Proc. SPIE 8237, Fiber Lasers IX: Technology, Systems, and Applications, 82371B (13 February 2012); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.908316
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KEYWORDS
Modulation

Fiber amplifiers

Refractive index

Phase shift keying

Optical amplifiers

Phase shifts

Amplifiers

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