Paper
8 September 2006 Optical printed circuit board (O-PCB) and VLSI photonic integrated circuits: visions, challenges, and progresses
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 6343, Photonics North 2006; 63433E (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.708003
Event: Photonics North 2006, 2006, Quebec City, Canada
Abstract
A collective overview and review is presented on the original work conducted on the theory, design, fabrication, and in-tegration of micro/nano-scale optical wires and photonic devices for applications in a newly-conceived photonic systems called "optical printed circuit board" (O-PCBs) and "VLSI photonic integrated circuits" (VLSI-PIC). These are aimed for compact, high-speed, multi-functional, intelligent, light-weight, low-energy and environmentally friendly, low-cost, and high-volume applications to complement or surpass the capabilities of electrical PCBs (E-PCBs) and/or VLSI electronic integrated circuit (VLSI-IC) systems. These consist of 2-dimensional or 3-dimensional planar arrays of micro/nano-optical wires and circuits to perform the functions of all-optical sensing, storing, transporting, processing, switching, routing and distributing optical signals on flat modular boards or substrates. The integrated optical devices include micro/nano-scale waveguides, lasers, detectors, switches, sensors, directional couplers, multi-mode interference devices, ring-resonators, photonic crystal devices, plasmonic devices, and quantum devices, made of polymer, silicon and other semiconductor materials. For VLSI photonic integration, photonic crystals and plasmonic structures have been used. Scientific and technological issues concerning the processes of miniaturization, interconnection and integration of these systems as applicable to board-to-board, chip-to-chip, and intra-chip integration, are discussed along with applications for future computers, telecommunications, and sensor-systems. Visions and challenges toward these goals are also discussed.
© (2006) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
El-Hang Lee, S. G. Lee, B. H. O, S. G. Park, H. S. Noh, K. H. Kim, and S. H. Song "Optical printed circuit board (O-PCB) and VLSI photonic integrated circuits: visions, challenges, and progresses", Proc. SPIE 6343, Photonics North 2006, 63433E (8 September 2006); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.708003
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KEYWORDS
Waveguides

Very large scale integration

Photonic crystals

Integrated optics

Photonic integrated circuits

Photonic devices

Refractive index

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