Monitoring of the alignment in developing tissue-engineered constructs by elastic scattering spectroscopy

Oksana P. Kostyuk; Robert A. Brown

doi:10.1117/12.572435

29 July 2004 Monitoring of the alignment in developing tissue-engineered constructs by elastic scattering spectroscopy

Oksana P. Kostyuk, Robert A. Brown

Proceedings Volume 5486, ALT'03 International Conference on Advanced Laser Technologies: Biomedical Optics; (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.572435
Event: ALT'03 International Conference on Advanced Laser Technologies: Biomedical Optics, 2003, Silsoe, United Kingdom

Abstract

Elastic light scattering spectroscopy was applied to monitor the development of alignment in fibroblast-populated collagen gels. Gels were seeded with human dermal fibroblasts in rectangular moulds so uniaxial tension was generated in the central zone of the gels due to cell contraction. There was a gradual transition from a disorganized matrix with round cells to highly organized cell/collagen matrix, aligned in the direction of the principal strain developed during gel contraction (observed with light microscopy under phase contrast). Spectra of the backscattered light (320 - 850 nm) were acquired via an optical probe with 2.75-mm source-detector separation, positioned perpendicularly to the gel surface, at 0, 17, 24, 41, 47, 65 and 72h. Spectra were registered for light propagating along, perpendicular and at intermediate angles relative to the cell/collagen matrix alignment, at 45° intervals. Backscatter was isotropic for non-contracted gels. However, as gels contracted, anisotropy of backscatter gradually increased. This was characterized by an 'anisotropy factor,' AF (500 nm), calculated as the ratio of backscatter intensities at 90° and 0° positions of the probe, at 500 nm. AF (500nm) increased from 1.2 ± 0.1 at 0h up to 2.6 ± 0.4 at 72h of contraction, with more backscatter detected perpendicular to the cell/collagen matrix alignment than in parallel direction. Thus, backscatter anisotropy allows determination of the direction of the preferential alignment and quantitative monitoring of its development during gel contraction. It is possible to use measurements of this type to quantify a proportion of oriented fibrils in the gel using modeling.

Citation Download Citation

Oksana P. Kostyuk and Robert A. Brown "Monitoring of the alignment in developing tissue-engineered constructs by elastic scattering spectroscopy", Proc. SPIE 5486, ALT'03 International Conference on Advanced Laser Technologies: Biomedical Optics, (29 July 2004); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.572435

ACCESS THE FULL ARTICLE

INSTITUTIONAL
Select your institution to access the SPIE Digital Library.

SELECT YOUR INSTITUTION

PERSONAL
Sign in with your SPIE account to access your personal subscriptions or to use specific features such as save to my library, sign up for alerts, save searches, etc.

PERSONAL SIGN IN

No SPIE Account? Create one

PURCHASE THIS CONTENT

SUBSCRIBE TO DIGITAL LIBRARY

50 downloads per 1-year subscription

Members: $195

Non-members: $335 ADD TO CART

25 downloads per 1 - year subscription

Members: $145

Non-members: $250 ADD TO CART

PURCHASE SINGLE ARTICLE

Includes PDF, HTML & Video, when available