Toward compact optical waveguide devices for active infrared applications

Arshad K. Mairaj; Richard J. Curry; Mark Hughes; Robert Simpson; Kenton Knight; Daniel W. Hewak

doi:10.1117/12.578545

30 November 2004 Toward compact optical waveguide devices for active infrared applications

Arshad K. Mairaj, Richard J. Curry, Mark Hughes, Robert Simpson, Kenton Knight, Daniel W. Hewak

Proceedings Volume 5618, Integrated Optical Devices, Nanostructures, and Displays; (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.578545
Event: European Symposium on Optics and Photonics for Defence and Security, 2004, London, United Kingdom

Abstract

The infrared (IR) spectrum is of significant importance in many defence applications including free-space communication, thermal imaging and chemical sensing. The materials used in these applications must exhibit a number of suitable properties including mid-IR transparency, rare-earth solubility and low optical loss. When moving towards miniaturised optical devices one tends to adopt the concepts introduced by integrated optics; multiple devices operating harmoniously on a single photonic chip. Our work focuses on the use of a laser to directly write into a novel chalcogenide glass to engineer optical waveguide devices. Our material of choice is gallium lanthanum sulphide (Ga:La:S) glass, an exceptional vitreous chalcogenide material possessing these aforementioned properties as well as a broad range of other properties. These Ga:La:S glasses have a wide transmission window between 0.5 to 10 μm. Furthermore, these low-phonon energy glasses have a high transition temperature (T_g = 560°C), high refractive index, the highest reported non-linearity in a glass, excellent rare-earth solubility with well documented near-mid IR spectroscopic properties. We report on low loss single-mode active channel waveguides in Ga:La:S glass engineered through direct laser writing (λ= 244 nm). We discuss laser operation at 1.075 µm (neodymium) and IR emission at 1.55, 2.02 and 2.74 µm (erbium) from these waveguides.

Citation Download Citation

Arshad K. Mairaj, Richard J. Curry, Mark Hughes, Robert Simpson, Kenton Knight, and Daniel W. Hewak "Toward compact optical waveguide devices for active infrared applications", Proc. SPIE 5618, Integrated Optical Devices, Nanostructures, and Displays, (30 November 2004); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.578545

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