Paper
12 March 2010 Automated algorithm for atlas-based segmentation of the heart and pericardium from non-contrast CT
Damini Dey, Amit Ramesh, Piotr J. Slomka, Ryo Nakazato, Victor Y. Cheng, Guido Germano, Daniel S. Berman
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Automated segmentation of the 3D heart region from non-contrast CT is a pre-requisite for automated quantification of coronary calcium and pericardial fat. We aimed to develop and validate an automated, efficient atlas-based algorithm for segmentation of the heart and pericardium from non-contrast CT. A co-registered non-contrast CT atlas is first created from multiple manually segmented non-contrast CT data. Noncontrast CT data included in the atlas are co-registered to each other using iterative affine registration, followed by a deformable transformation using the iterative demons algorithm; the final transformation is also applied to the segmented masks. New CT datasets are segmented by first co-registering to an atlas image, and by voxel classification using a weighted decision function applied to all co-registered/pre-segmented atlas images. This automated segmentation method was applied to 12 CT datasets, with a co-registered atlas created from 8 datasets. Algorithm performance was compared to expert manual quantification. Cardiac region volume quantified by the algorithm (609.0 ± 39.8 cc) and the expert (624.4 ± 38.4 cc) were not significantly different (p=0.1, mean percent difference 3.8 ± 3.0%) and showed excellent correlation (r=0.98, p<0.0001). The algorithm achieved a mean voxel overlap of 0.89 (range 0.86-0.91). The total time was <45 sec on a standard windows computer (100 iterations). Fast robust automated atlas-based segmentation of the heart and pericardium from non-contrast CT is feasible.
© (2010) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Damini Dey, Amit Ramesh, Piotr J. Slomka, Ryo Nakazato, Victor Y. Cheng, Guido Germano, and Daniel S. Berman "Automated algorithm for atlas-based segmentation of the heart and pericardium from non-contrast CT", Proc. SPIE 7623, Medical Imaging 2010: Image Processing, 762337 (12 March 2010); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.844810
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Cited by 16 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Image segmentation

Heart

Computed tomography

Image registration

Calcium

Image processing algorithms and systems

Algorithm development

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