Paper
9 February 2012 Combining nanoscale optical phenomena with atomic force microscopy for cellular studies
Sina Amini, Zhe Sun, Gerald A. Meininger, Kenith E. Meissner
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Evanescent Waves (EWs) and Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) concepts combined with Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) have been used for imaging and sensing. For the proposed EW microscopy system, Quantum Dot (QD) embedded Polystyrene microspheres are mounted on AFM cantilevers. When excited by laser, QDs luminescence couples to the Whispering Gallery Modes (WGMs) in the periphery of the microsphere. The resultant EWs extend on the order of 100 nm from the surface of the microsphere. These EWs decay exponentially and are explored as a tool to excite fluorescent labeled trans-membrane and near-membrane proteins. For the FRET system, QD coated silica microspheres are conjugated with fibronectin and mounted on AFM cantilevers. Moving the sphere down to the surface of the RFP-αv integrin tagged cells, fibronectins on the microsphere surface bind to integrins on the cell surface and FRET is observed between the QDs (donor) and RFP (acceptor). The detected fluorescence for the imaging system and the FRET efficiency for the sensing system are both functions of cell surface protein density. These innovative nanoscale imaging and sensing systems can be used to obtain unique dynamic data from living cells to improve understanding of cell adhesion and mechanobiology in cells.
© (2012) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Sina Amini, Zhe Sun, Gerald A. Meininger, and Kenith E. Meissner "Combining nanoscale optical phenomena with atomic force microscopy for cellular studies", Proc. SPIE 8225, Imaging, Manipulation, and Analysis of Biomolecules, Cells, and Tissues X, 82251R (9 February 2012); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.906050
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Cited by 1 scholarly publication.
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KEYWORDS
Fluorescence resonance energy transfer

Atomic force microscopy

Proteins

Imaging systems

Luminescence

Microscopes

Refractive index

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