On-chip graphene optoelectronic devices for high-speed modulation and photodetection

Ren-Jye Shiue; Xuetao Gan; Dirk Englund

doi:10.1117/12.2047906

19 February 2014 On-chip graphene optoelectronic devices for high-speed modulation and photodetection

Ren-Jye Shiue, Xuetao Gan, Dirk Englund

Proceedings Volume 8994, Photonic and Phononic Properties of Engineered Nanostructures IV; 89940P (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2047906
Event: SPIE OPTO, 2014, San Francisco, California, United States

Abstract

There has been a rapidly growing interest in graphene-based optoelectronics. This exceptional material exhibits broadband optical response, ultrahigh carrier mobility and more importantly, potential compatibility with silicon complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology. Here we present our recent works that integrate graphene with silicon channel waveguides and photonic crystal cavities. By coupling graphene to an optical cavity, we demonstrated an efficient electro-optic modulator that features a modulation depth of 10 dB and a switching energy of 300 fJ. Several high-speed modulators are also tested, showing a speed up to 0.57 GHz. In addition, we implemented a graphene photodetector on a silicon waveguide. The 53-μm-long graphene channel couples to the evanescent field of the waveguide mode, resulting in more than 60% absorption of the input light. We demonstrated a responsivity of 0.108 A/W in our photodetector. A data transmission of 12 Gbps and response time in excess of 20 GHz are also achieved. These results show the feasibility of graphene as a building block for silicon photonic integrated circuits. In particular, on-chip graphene active devices such as modulators and photodetectors are promising for their broadband response, high-speed operation, low power consumption and ease-to-fabrication.

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Ren-Jye Shiue, Xuetao Gan, and Dirk Englund "On-chip graphene optoelectronic devices for high-speed modulation and photodetection", Proc. SPIE 8994, Photonic and Phononic Properties of Engineered Nanostructures IV, 89940P (19 February 2014); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2047906

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KEYWORDS

Graphene

Photodetectors

Modulation

Modulators

Silicon

Absorption

Waveguides

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