Paper
22 August 2014 Performance analysis of multi-pump Raman+EDFA hybrid amplifiers for WDM systems
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Proceedings Volume 9286, Second International Conference on Applications of Optics and Photonics; 92864K (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2063555
Event: Second International Conference on Applications of Optics and Photonics, 2014, Aveiro, Portugal
Abstract
An approximated technique to optimize the gain profile of multi-pump broadband hybrid amplifiers (Raman+EDFA) under residual pump recycling is applied to a WDM system. The Optimized hybrid amplifier configurations with multi-pumping were analyzed considering different number of input channels in order to check the global gain saturation and the changes in the global gain profile that occur due to signal-pump, signal-signal, and pump-pump interactions. This work extends the optimization of the gain profile from Raman+EDFA hybrid amplifiers and studies the signal-signal interactions, signal-pumping and pumping-pumping WDM systems. Multiple input channels allowed the gain characterization of the Raman+EDFA hybrid amplifier in terms of global gain, ripple, and noise figure considering applications for WDM systems.
© (2014) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Márcia M. Jardim Martini, Maria José Pontes, Moisés R. N. Ribeiro, and Hypolito José Kalinowski "Performance analysis of multi-pump Raman+EDFA hybrid amplifiers for WDM systems", Proc. SPIE 9286, Second International Conference on Applications of Optics and Photonics, 92864K (22 August 2014); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2063555
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KEYWORDS
Wavelength division multiplexing

Amplifiers

Optical amplifiers

Raman spectroscopy

Fiber amplifiers

Erbium

Optical isolators

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