Paper
6 January 2015 SEM and AFM imaging of solar cells defects
Pavel Škarvada, Robert Macků, Dinara S. Dallaeva, Petr Sedlák, Lubomír Grmela, Pavel Tománek
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 9450, Photonics, Devices, and Systems VI; 94501M (2015) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2049046
Event: Photonics Prague 2014, 2014, Prague, Czech Republic
Abstract
The paper deals with the successive localization and imaging of solar cell defects, going from macroscale to microscale. For the purpose of localization, the light emission from reversed bias samples is used. After rough macroscopic localization, microscopic localization by scanning probe microscopy combined with a photomultiplier (shadow mapping) is performed. The type of microscopic defects are discernable from their current-voltage plot or from noise measurements. Two specific defects, both of the avalanche type, with different voltage threshold, are presented in this paper. Current voltage plots and radiant flux versus voltage characteristics for two temperatures, topography, shadow map and corresponding SEM micrographs are shown for both samples.
© (2015) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Pavel Škarvada, Robert Macků, Dinara S. Dallaeva, Petr Sedlák, Lubomír Grmela, and Pavel Tománek "SEM and AFM imaging of solar cells defects", Proc. SPIE 9450, Photonics, Devices, and Systems VI, 94501M (6 January 2015); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2049046
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KEYWORDS
Solar cells

Scanning electron microscopy

Scanning probe microscopy

Electroluminescence

Atomic force microscopy

Silicon solar cells

Crystals

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