Requirements management for Gemini Observatory: a small organization with big development projects

Madeline Close; Andrew Serio; Martin Cordova; Kayla Hardie

doi:10.1117/12.2230853

15 August 2016 Requirements management for Gemini Observatory: a small organization with big development projects

Madeline Close, Andrew Serio, Martin Cordova, Kayla Hardie

Proceedings Volume 9911, Modeling, Systems Engineering, and Project Management for Astronomy VII; 99111G (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2230853
Event: SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation, 2016, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

Abstract

Gemini Observatory is an astronomical observatory operating two premier 8m-class telescopes, one in each hemisphere. As an operational facility, a majority of Gemini’s resources are spent on operations however the observatory undertakes major development projects as well. Current projects include new facility science instruments, an operational paradigm shift to full remote operations, and new operations tools for planning, configuration and change control. Three years ago, Gemini determined that a specialized requirements management tool was needed. Over the next year, the Gemini Systems Engineering Group investigated several tools, selected one for a trial period and configured it for use. Configuration activities including definition of systems engineering processes, development of a requirements framework, and assignment of project roles to tool roles. Test projects were implemented in the tool. At the conclusion of the trial, the group determined that the Gemini could meet its requirements management needs without use of a specialized requirements management tool, and the group identified a number of lessons learned which are described in the last major section of this paper. These lessons learned include how to conduct an organizational needs analysis prior to pursuing a tool; caveats concerning tool criteria and the selection process; the prerequisites and sequence of activities necessary to achieve an optimum configuration of the tool; the need for adequate staff resources and staff training; and a special note regarding organizations in transition and archiving of requirements.

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Madeline Close, Andrew Serio, Martin Cordova, and Kayla Hardie "Requirements management for Gemini Observatory: a small organization with big development projects", Proc. SPIE 9911, Modeling, Systems Engineering, and Project Management for Astronomy VII, 99111G (15 August 2016); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2230853

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KEYWORDS

Gemini Observatory

Systems engineering

Observatories

Ferroelectric materials

Control systems

Telescopes

Process engineering

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