Aiming at the effect of converge laser light scattering caused by subsurface micro-defect, and the change rule of laser scattering modulation was studied. First, the geometry model is built by defect type; then, by finite element method based on electromagnetic theory, the scattering light intensity distribution and variation curve with different detection defect depth, which convergence light spot focus on, were researched by numerical simulation. Finally, simulation model was verified by comparing experiment. This research results are important to setup the mathematical relation between subsurface defect and light scattering, and realize quantitative detection for the subsurface defect of optical element.
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