Inter-satellites x-ray communication system

Huan Mou; Bao-quan Li

doi:10.1117/12.2257214

28 February 2017 Inter-satellites x-ray communication system

Huan Mou, Bao-quan Li

Proceedings Volume 10256, Second International Conference on Photonics and Optical Engineering; 102561W (2017) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2257214
Event: Second International Conference on Photonics and Optical Engineering, 2016, Xi'an, China

Abstract

An inter-satellite X-ray communication system is presented in this paper. X-ray has a strong penetrating power without almost attenuation for transmission in outer space when the energy of X-ray photons is more than 10KeV and the atmospheric pressure is lower than 10^-1 Pa, so it is convincing of x-ray communication in inter-satellite communication and deep space exploration. Additionally, using X-ray photons as information carriers can be used in some communication applications that laser communication and radio frequency (RF) communication are not available, such as ionization blackout area communication. The inter-satellites X-ray communication system, including the grid modulated X-ray source, the high-sensitivity X-ray detector and the transmitting and receiving antenna, is described explicitly. As the X-ray transmitter, a vacuum-sealed miniature modulated X-ray source has been fabricated via the single-step brazing process in a vacuum furnace. Pulse modulation of X-rays, by means of controlling the voltage value of the grid electrode, is realized. Three focusing electrodes, meanwhile, are used to make the electron beam converge and finally 150μm focusing spot diameter is obtained. The X-ray detector based on silicon avalanche photodiodes (APDs) is chosen as the communication receiver on account of its high temporal resolution and non-vacuum operating environment. Furthermore, considering x-ray emission characteristic and communication distance of X-rays, the multilayer nested rotary parabolic optics is picked out as transmitting and receiving antenna. And as a new concept of the space communication, there will be more important scientific significance and application prospects, called “Next-Generation Communications”.

Citation Download Citation

Huan Mou and Bao-quan Li "Inter-satellites x-ray communication system", Proc. SPIE 10256, Second International Conference on Photonics and Optical Engineering, 102561W (28 February 2017); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2257214

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