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The papers in this volume were part of the technical conference cited on the cover and title page. Papers were selected and subject to review by the editors and conference program committee. Some conference presentations may not be available for publication. Additional papers and presentation recordings may be available online in the SPIE Digital Library at SPIEDigitalLibrary.org. The papers reflect the work and thoughts of the authors and are published herein as submitted. The publisher is not responsible for the validity of the information or for any outcomes resulting from reliance thereon. Please use the following format to cite material from these proceedings: Author(s), “Title of Paper,” in Micro- and Nanotechnology Sensors, Systems, and Applications IX, edited by Thomas George, Achyut K. Dutta, M. Saif Islam, Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 10194 (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 2017) Seven-digit Article CID Number. ISSN: 0277-786X ISSN: 1996-756X (electronic) ISBN: 9781510608894 ISBN: 9781510608900 (electronic) Published by SPIE P.O. Box 10, Bellingham, Washington 98227-0010 USA Telephone +1 360 676 3290 (Pacific Time) o Fax +1 360 647 1445 Copyright © 2017, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. Copying of material in this book for internal or personal use, or for the internal or personal use of specific clients, beyond the fair use provisions granted by the U.S. Copyright Law is authorized by SPIE subject to payment of copying fees. The Transactional Reporting Service base fee for this volume is $18.00 per article (or portion thereof), which should be paid directly to the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. Payment may also be made electronically through CCC Online at copyright.com. Other copying for republication, resale, advertising or promotion, or any form of systematic or multiple reproduction of any material in this book is prohibited except with permission in writing from the publisher. The CCC fee code is 0277-786X/17/$18.00. Printed in the United States of America. Publication of record for individual papers is online in the SPIE Digital Library. Paper Numbering: Proceedings of SPIE follow an e-First publication model. A unique citation identifier (CID) number is assigned to each article at the time of publication. Utilization of CIDs allows articles to be fully citable as soon as they are published online, and connects the same identifier to all online and print versions of the publication. SPIE uses a seven-digit CID article numbering system structured as follows:
AuthorsNumbers in the index correspond to the last two digits of the seven-digit citation identifier (CID) article numbering system used in Proceedings of SPIE. The first five digits reflect the volume number. Base 36 numbering is employed for the last two digits and indicates the order of articles within the volume. Numbers start with 00, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 0A, 0B…0Z, followed by 10-1Z, 20-2Z, etc. Agate, Craig, 20 Akyürek, Alper Sinan, 0B Anton, Kristen, 2A Arbabian, Amin, 0Y Atefi, S. Reza, 0R Atwater, C., 1U Bahr, Ryan, 0Z Barnes, Michael J., 1V Barth, Stephan, 2Z Bartzsch, Hagen, 2Z Beack, Songeun, 0V Beaty, James, 1N Beckwith, Cydney, 1X Beddingfield, R., 1S Bensmaia, Sliman, 1N Bharadwaj, Palash, 0H Bito, Jo, 0Z Blodgett, David W., 1K Brennan, Terry J., 03 Brooks, Alexander J.-W., 22 Brumfield, Brian E., 2T Burchat, Ryan, 1Q Burden, Samuel A., 1X Buric, Michael, 1R, 1S Byerly, Kevin, 1S Carreras, Richard A., 02 Carter, E. C., 1U Castaneda, Nestor, 06 Caunter, Andrew, 1I Cederna, Paul S., 15 Chan, Christine S., 0B Chang, Ting Chia, 0Y Chang, Tzu-Hsuan, 1C Charbonneau, Michel, 1Q Charthad, Jayant, 0Y Chen, Hui, 1P Chen, Jessie Y. C., 1V Chen, Kemeng, 0C Chen, Kevin P., 1R Chen, Xiaolong, 0E Chestek, Cynthia A., 15 Chevillet, Mark A., 1K Cho, Sang June, 1C Christe, Daniel, 06 Chung, Roy, 0N Cinquini, Luca, 2A Clark, Genevieve, 0F Clayton, Richard, 27 Clemens, Bruce, 0N Colbert, Maureen, 2A Coronado, Braulio, 1Y Coronel, Jose L., Jr., 1F Coulas, David, 1Q Creazzo, Timothy A., 2X Crichton, Daniel, 2A Croft, Bryan, 1Y Curtis, J. W., 1W D’Angelo, Denise, 1N David Pur, Moshe, 0U Dendulk, Amy, 1I Ding, Huimin, 1Q Dion, Genevieve, 06 Dixon, John, 2Q Djorgovski, S. George, 2A Dohm, James M., 22 Dohopolski, Chris, 1N Donoviel, Dorit B., 27 Doucette, E. A., 1W Drnec, K., 1U Du, Henry, 1P Duchesne, Marc A., 1Q Dupuis, Julia R., 2Q Dussopt, Laurent, 2N Dutta, Jaydeep, 2Y Dzieciuch, Iryna, 1Y Enck, Ryan, 0N Erb, Randall M., 1I Espalin, David, 1F Estepp, J. R., 1U Fairbanks, Jerrie V., 0C Farah, Maroun, 0U Fehr, Katherine H., 1F Feteira, Antonio, 30 Fields, Mary Anne, 21 Fifer, Matthew, 1N Figueiredo, P., 2L Fini, Maria, 1L Fink, Wolfgang, 22 Fitch, Michael J., 1K Frach, Peter, 2Z Fryett, Taylor, 0F Furstenberg, Robert, 2U Ghovanloo, Maysam, 13 Gianchandani, Y. B., 12 Giblin, Jay, 2Q Gloess, Daniel, 2Z Go, R., 2L Goodrich, Scott, 1I Green, S. R., 12 Gremillion, G. M., 1U Gustafson, Eric, 1Y Gutzwiller, Robert, 1Y Hahn, Sei Kwang, 0V Hall, Peter W., 0C Hanein, Yael, 0U Haynes, B., 1U Helder, John, 1N Hendrickson, Scott M., 1K Hensley, Joel, 2Q Hester, Jimmy, 0Z Heun, Ulrich, 24 Hiberty, Bruno, 2N Hool, Nicholas, 1L Howell, Darrin, 1X Huang, Sheng, 1R Hughes, Robin W., 1Q Hwang, Grace M., 1K Inzelberg, Lilah, 0U Irwin, Zachary T., 15 Jain, Achint, 0H Johannes, Matthew, 1N Judd, K. Peter, 05 Jung, Kichang, 2Y Jung, Yei Hwan, 1C Kara, Christina D., 06 Karanassios, Vassili, 31 Kelley, Stephen, 0N Kelly, Dominic D., 1F Kelly, Sean, 2A Kemp, Stephen W. P., 15 Kendziora, Christopher A., 2U Keum, Do Hee, 0V Kim, Byung-Hyun, 0T Kim, Youngmoo, 06 Kimball, B. R., 04 Kimionis, John, 0Z Kincaid, Heather, 2A Knittel, Chelsea, 06 Kong, Fanpeng, 13 Kontsos, Antonios, 06 Lakhmani, Shan G., 1V Lange, Douglas S., 1Y Leary, A., 1S Lebiere, Christian, 21 Lee, Juhwan, 1C Lee, Sang-Young, 1B Lennon, Craig, 21 Li, Shuo, 1R Liu, Chang-Hua, 0F Liu, Dani, 06 Liu, David, 2A Liu, Kai, 1P Liu, Wentai, 14 Liu, Yongmin, 0K Lo, Yi-Kai, 14 Lu, Ping, 1S Lukos, J. R., 1U Lyakh, A., 2L Ma, Yiwei, 1P Ma, Zhenqiang, 1C Madsen, C. K., 2W Mahabal, Ashish, 2A Majumdar, Arka, 0F Malhotra, Raj P., 20 Malkas, Linda H., 26 Mansur, David, 2Q Marathe, A. R., 1U Marinelli, William J., 2Q Martin, Joshua J., 1I Martin, Michael, 21 Martinez, Luis, 1Y Martinez, Ty, 05 Martinez-Morales, Alfredo A., 2Y Mazur, Krzysztof, 06 McCalden, David J., 1Q McHenry, M. E., 1S McLoughlin, Michael P., 1K, 1N Mehta, S. S., 1W Meilhan, Jérôme, 2N Metcalfe, J. S., 1U Mihailov, Stephen J., 1Q Mirotznik, Mark S., 2X Monnier, Nicolas, 2N Müller, Reik, 2U Nasibulin, Radik, 0C Nathan, Arokia, 31 Nauroze, Abdullah, 0Z Nguyen Dang, Tung, 07 Nicolas, Jean-Alain, 2N Nothwang, W. D., 1U Novotny, Lukas, 0H Ohodnicki, Paul R. Jr., 1R, 1S Ostertag, Michael H., 0B Ouskova, Elena, 04 Page, Alexis G., 07 Pan, Huiqing, 0C Parameshwaran, Vijay, 0N Parzefall, Markus, 0H Pascual-Gonzalez, Cristina, 30 Patel, C. Kumar N., 2H, 2L Paul, V. J., 1U Pembroke, Ryan, 1I Phillips, Mark C., 2T Pino, Johnathan, 1N Pohlmeyer, Eric A., 1N Powers, Linda S., 0C Prather, Dennis W., 2X Pribilski, Michael J., 20 Qu, Y., 07 Ramachandran, Nanthan, 1Q Rand, David, 0U Reed, Meredith, 0N Reeder, John, 1Y Restaino, Sergio R., 05 Rich, Matthew, 1N Rivera, Pasqual, 0F Roberts, David, 04 Roth, Eatai, 1X Roveda, Janet M., 0C Rudin, S., 2M Rupper, G., 2M Sahadat, M. Nazmus, 13 Sampath, Anand, 0N Sanguinetti, Joseph L., 1L Santiago, Freddie, 05 Scholl, Clara A., 1K Sebkhi, Nordine, 13 Seo, Jung-Hun, 1C Seoane, Fernando, 0R Sharkawy, Ahmed, 2X Shores, Dan, 1I Shu, Hong, 2L Shur, M., 2M Sicard, Gilles, 2N Siligaris, Alexandre, 2N Simoens, François, 2N Šimunić Rosing, Tajana, 0B Sorin, F., 07 Spencer, Mark F., 03 Steeves, D. M., 04 Steinberg, Stanislav, 0U Sterianou, Iasmi, 30 Stowers, Kimberly, 1V Straub, Jeremy, 23 Su, Wenjing, 0Z Sun, Chenhu, 1S Suttinger, M., 2L Swett, Bruce A., 1K Syler, Kyle, 0F Tabiryan, Nelson, 04 Talukder, Muhammad Anisuzzaman, 0O Tang, Adrian, 2P Tarbell, Mark A., 22 Tehrani, Bijan, 0Z Tenore, Francesco, 1N Tentzeris, Manos M., 0Z Tian, Fei, 1P Tith, Rany, 2Y Todi, A., 2L Toole, Patrick A., 20 Trizcinski, Peter, 31 Trofimov, Vyacheslav A., 2O Tsvid, E., 2L Tyler, William J., 1L Urbanchek, Melanie G., 15 Vallett, Richard, 06 Varentsova, Svetlana A., 2O Volpi, Marco, 07 Walker, Robert B., 1Q Walter, Erich C., 1K Wang, Max L., 0Y Wang, Po-Min, 14 Weber, Marcus J., 0Y Wester, Brock, 1N Wicker, Ryan B., 1F Wilcox, Christopher C., 05 Wright, Julia L., 1V Wu, Sanfeng, 0F Wu, Wo-Tak, 0C Xia, Fengnian, 0E Xu, Xiaodong, 0F Xu, Xiaoqing, 0N Yan, Aidong, 1R Yan, Wei, 07 Yandon, Robert, 1Q Yook, Jong-Gwan, 0T Yun, Sangsig, 1Q Zablocki, Mathew J., 2X Zaghloul, Mohamed, 1R Zagursky, Dmitry Yu., 2O Zakharova, Irina G., 2O Zaman, Lenin, 2X Zandhuis, Paul, 1S Zhang, Huilong, 1C Zhang, Yiming, 0C Zhang, Zhenxuan, 13 Zheng, Jiajiu, 0F Zimmer, Cheryl N., 27 Conference CommitteeSymposium Chair Symposium Co-chair Conference Chairs
Conference Program Committee
Session Chairs
IntroductionThe 2017 Micro- and Nanotechnology (MNT) Sensors, Systems, and Applications IX conference within the SPIE Defense and Security Symposium, was held in Anaheim, California, United States, 9–13 April 2017. Once again, thanks to the extraordinary efforts of our session chairs, a total of 20 conference Sessions were successfully concluded showcasing the exciting breadth and depth of MNT. Cutting-edge sessions captured exciting emerging trends in: Progress in Photonics and Beam Control; Smart Clothing; Smart Sensor and System Design Using Low-Power Nanoscale Information Fabrics; Two-Dimensional Materials-based Optoelectronics; Near-Field Optics and Superlenses for Sub-diffraction Limited Nano-imaging; Micro- and Nanotechnology for Energy Harvesting; Human Interface Sensors and Electronics; Flexible, Stretchable, Reconfigurable Electronics for Vehicular Technology; 3D Printing of Functional Materials and Devices; Brain-Computer Interface: From Restoration to Augmentation and the Critical Challenges Involved; Novel Harsh Environment Sensors for Energy Applications; Advanced Sensor Systems for Human-Machine Teaming; Autonomous C4ISR Systems of the Future; Repurposing Space Sensors and Technologies for Healthcare and Medical Applications; Electrical and Optical Neurotechnologies to Probe Brain Circuits; QCL-based Standoff Detection; THz Standoff Detection; and QCL and THz Standoff Sensing. Successful joint sessions were conducted with the Unmanned Systems Technology XIX conference (10195), the Open Architecture/Open Business Model Net-Centric Systems and Defense Transformation 2017 conference (10205), the Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and Explosives (CBRNE) Sensing XVIII conference (10183), and the Advanced Environmental, Chemical, and Biological Sensing Technologies XIV conference (10215). It is our sincere hope that the papers within this proceedings volume will provide you, our reader, not only with a snapshot of the programmatic vision behind investments made in each MNT topic area, but also its current state of scientific and technological development. Enjoy! Thomas George M. Saif Islam Achyut K. Dutta |