Paper
11 February 2011 Nanoscale plasmonic resonators with high Purcell factor: spontaneous and stimulated emission
Ewa M. Goldys, Wei Deng, Nils P. Calander, K. Drozdowicz-Tomsia, Dayong Jin
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Abstract
Plasmonic nanoparticles with silver cores and silica shells containing Eu fluorophores near the surface have been produced by wet chemistry method and their spontaneous emission properties characterized. Fluorescence amplification and decreased lifetime is interpreted within the Purcell framework which highlights the role of surface plasmon polariton modes of the nanoparticle. These behave as energy-storing resonators, with values of the Q factor between 50 and 170 at the fluorophore wavelength of 615 nm, and very small mode volumes, in the order of 104 nm3, producing high Purcell factors of over 4000. Comparison of experiment with theoretical calculations by using the Mie theory shows that the values of cavity Q factors are moderated by the nonradiative rate of fluorophore molecules close to metal. The criteria for laser action in such composite nanoparticles are also presented, including lasing frequencies and threshold gain.
© (2011) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Ewa M. Goldys, Wei Deng, Nils P. Calander, K. Drozdowicz-Tomsia, and Dayong Jin "Nanoscale plasmonic resonators with high Purcell factor: spontaneous and stimulated emission", Proc. SPIE 7909, Colloidal Quantum Dots/Nanocrystals for Biomedical Applications VI, 79090H (11 February 2011); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.881170
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KEYWORDS
Silver

Nanoparticles

Silica

Luminescence

Plasmonics

Metals

Nanostructures

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