Open Access Paper
21 February 2011 Optimization of organic NLO materials for integration with silicon photonic, plasmonic (metal optics), and metamaterial devices
Larry R. Dalton, Alex K.-Y. Jen, Bruce H. Robinson, Rene Overney, Stephanie J. Benight, Daniel B. Knorr Jr., Seongku Kim, Harold R. Fetterman, Cheng Zhang
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Abstract
Specific spatially-anisotropic interactions are identified that enhance noncentrosymmetric order required for electro-optic activity. Enhancement of electric-field-poling-induced noncentrosymmetric order by these specific interactions is shown to result from a reduction of lattice dimensionality from three to two dimensions. New analytical techniques for measurement of centrosymmetric and noncentrosymmetric order and lattice dimensionality are introduced. Measurement of order parameters is correlated with viscoelastic data to gain further insight into the influence of specific interactions on poling efficiency and thus material electro-optic activity. The integration of organic electro-optic materials into silicon photonic, plasmonic, and metamaterial devices is also discussed. These device structures can affect the "effective" optical nonlinearity of organic materials but care must be exercised to control optical loss.
© (2011) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Larry R. Dalton, Alex K.-Y. Jen, Bruce H. Robinson, Rene Overney, Stephanie J. Benight, Daniel B. Knorr Jr., Seongku Kim, Harold R. Fetterman, and Cheng Zhang "Optimization of organic NLO materials for integration with silicon photonic, plasmonic (metal optics), and metamaterial devices", Proc. SPIE 7935, Organic Photonic Materials and Devices XIII, 793502 (21 February 2011); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.881264
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Cited by 2 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Chromophores

Plasmonics

Electro optics

Silicon photonics

Metamaterials

Modulators

Glasses

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