Paper
10 March 2010 Illumination optics for source-mask optimization
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Source Mask Optimization (SMO) 1 is proposed and being developed for the 32 nm generation and beyond in order to extend dose / focus margin by simultaneous optimization of the illuminator source shape and a customized mask. For several years now, mask optimization techniques have been improving. At the same time, the flexibility of the illuminator must also be improved, leading to more complex illumination shapes. As a result, pupil fill is moving from a parametric model defined by sigma value, ratio, clocking angle, subtended angle and/or, pole balance, to a freeform condition with gray scale defined by light intensity in the illuminator. We have evaluated an intelligent illuminator in order to meet requirements of SMO. Then we have confirmed controllability of the pupilgram.
© (2010) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Yasushi Mizuno, Tomoyuki Matsuyama, Soichi Owa, Osamu Tanitsu, Naonori Kita, and Masahiko Okumura "Illumination optics for source-mask optimization", Proc. SPIE 7640, Optical Microlithography XXIII, 76401I (10 March 2010); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.846476
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Cited by 6 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Fiber optic illuminators

Source mask optimization

Resolution enhancement technologies

Modulation

Lithographic illumination

Photomasks

Optical lithography

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