Cardiac elastography: detecting pathological changes in myocardium tissues

Elisa E. Konofagou; Timothy Harrigan; Scott Solomon

doi:10.1117/12.479932

23 May 2003 Cardiac elastography: detecting pathological changes in myocardium tissues

Elisa E. Konofagou, Timothy Harrigan, Scott Solomon

Proceedings Volume 5035, Medical Imaging 2003: Ultrasonic Imaging and Signal Processing; (2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.479932
Event: Medical Imaging 2003, 2003, San Diego, California, United States

Abstract

Estimation of the mechanical properties of the cardiac muscle has been shown to play a crucial role in the detection of cardiovascular disease. Elastography was recently shown feasible on RF cardiac data in vivo. In this paper, the role of elastography in the detection of ischemia/infarct is explored with simulations and in vivo experiments. In finite-element simulations of a portion of the cardiac muscle containing an infarcted region, the cardiac cycle was simulated with successive compressive and tensile strains ranging between -30% and 20%. The incremental elastic modulus was also mapped uisng adaptive methods. We then demonstrated this technique utilizing envelope-detected sonographic data (Hewlett-Packard Sonos 5500) in a patient with a known myocardial infarction. In cine-loop and M-Mode elastograms from both normal and infarcted regions in simulations and experiments, the infarcted region was identifed by the up to one order of magnitude lower incremental axial displacements and strains, and higher modulus. Information on motion, deformation and mechanical property should constitute a unique tool for noninvasive cardiac diagnosis.

Citation Download Citation

Elisa E. Konofagou, Timothy Harrigan, and Scott Solomon "Cardiac elastography: detecting pathological changes in myocardium tissues", Proc. SPIE 5035, Medical Imaging 2003: Ultrasonic Imaging and Signal Processing, (23 May 2003); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.479932

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