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Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) technique is used as an indispensable and sensitive modality for bio-sensing
due to its ability to distinguish the analyte molecules based on their distinct 'fingerprint' spectra. One of the most
promising SERS substrates for biosensing was fabricated by coating noble metal film over orderly packed nanospheres.
However, the major challenge in developing such a sensor is to achieve reproducible SERS substrate. Here, we report a
new class of SERS substrate with ordered 3D nanostructures fabricated on silicon wafer by deep UV lithography
technique followed by bi-metallic coating of silver and gold. Compared to the substrate fabricated by conventional
nanosphere lithography, this approach allows better control of the nanostructures, which in turn gives uniform surface
roughness for the metal film to provide adequate SERS enhancement with high reproducibility. Significance of this
substrate for biomedical application was demonstrated by glucose sensing under physiologically relevant conditions.
Partitioning and localization of glucose molecules within the first few nanometers of active SERS substrate was achieved
by a self assembled monolayer (SAM) on the surface of substrate.
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Dinish U. S, Chit Yaw Fu, Ajay Agarwal, Praveen Thoniyot, Malini Olivo, "Glucose sensing using 3D array of reproducible surface enhanced Raman scattering substrates," Proc. SPIE 7397, Biosensing II, 73970C (21 August 2009); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.827228