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New data on Martian meteorite 84001 as well as new experimental studies show that thermal or shock
decomposition of carbonate, the leading alternative non-biologic explanation for the unusual nanophase
magnetite found in this meteorite, cannot explain the chemistry of the actual martian magnetites. This leaves the
biogenic explanation as the only remaining viable hypothesis for the origin of these unique magnetites.
Additional data from two other martian meteorites show a suite of biomorphs which are nearly identical
between meteorites recovered from two widely different terrestrial environments (Egyptian Nile bottomlands
and Antarctic ice sheets). This similarity argues against terrestrial processes as the cause of these biomorphs and
supports an origin on Mars for these features.
David S. McKay,Kathy L. Thomas-Keprta,Simon J. Clemett,Everett K. Gibson Jr.,Lauren Spencer, andSusan J. Wentworth
"Life on Mars: new evidence from martian meteorites", Proc. SPIE 7441, Instruments and Methods for Astrobiology and Planetary Missions XII, 744102 (10 September 2009); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.832317
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David S. McKay, Kathy L. Thomas-Keprta, Simon J. Clemett, Everett K. Gibson Jr., Lauren Spencer, Susan J. Wentworth, "Life on Mars: new evidence from martian meteorites," Proc. SPIE 7441, Instruments and Methods for Astrobiology and Planetary Missions XII, 744102 (10 September 2009); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.832317