A new multi-channel high-speed CMOS image acquisition and pre-processing system is designed to realize the image
acquisition, data transmission, time sequential control and simple image processing by high-speed CMOS image sensor.
The modular structure design, LVDS and ping-pong cache techniques used during the designed image data acquisition
sub-system design ensure the real-time data acquisition and transmission. Furthermore, a new histogram equalization
algorithm of adaptive threshold value based on the reassignment of redundant gray level is incorporated in the image preprocessing
module of FPGA. The iterative method is used in the course of setting threshold value, and a redundant graylevel
is redistributed rationally according to the proportional gray level interval. The over-enhancement of background is
restrained and the feasibility of mergence of foreground details is reduced. The experimental certificates show that the
system can be used to realize the image acquisition, transmission, memory and pre-processing to 590MPixels/s data size,
and make for the design and realization of the subsequent system.
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