Single silver nanorod (the size is much less than the optical wavelength) is an excellent surface plasmon generator.
Under the interaction with a polarized optical wave, the s1ilver nanorod behaves like a funnel of the electromagnetic
field, the gathered electromagnetic fields (surface plasmons) surround the nanorod. Due to the effect of the localization,
the surface plasmons are highly enhanced in comparison with the incident wave. Consider a hexagonal nanocrystal
which is constructed by identical silver nanorods, and the nanorods are embedded in a silica block. As a polarized optical
wave illuminates on the crystal, a nanoimage is formed by the coupling of surface plasmons below the crystal.
Interestingly, the nanoimage is dependent on the direction of the polarization, that is, the nanoimages are varied with the
rotation of the polarization. On the other point of view, the nanocrystal is like a nano-kaleidoscope. The intensity of the
nanoimage is higher than the incident wave, if the patterns of the nanoimages can be controlled, the applications of the
nanoimages will never to be overlooked.
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