Paper
15 February 2008 Mask-less lithography for fabrication of optical waveguides
M. Dubov, S. R. Natarajan, J. A. R. Williams, I. Bennion
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Abstract
A flexible method for fabricating shallow optical waveguides by using femtosecond laser writing of patterns on a metal coated glass substrate followed by ion-exchange is described. This overcomes the drawbacks of low index contrast and high induced stress in waveguides directly written using low-repetition rate ultrafast laser systems. When compared to conventional lithography, the technique is simpler and has advantages in terms of flexibility in the types of structures which can be fabricated.
© (2008) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
M. Dubov, S. R. Natarajan, J. A. R. Williams, and I. Bennion "Mask-less lithography for fabrication of optical waveguides", Proc. SPIE 6881, Commercial and Biomedical Applications of Ultrafast Lasers VIII, 688110 (15 February 2008); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.762594
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CITATIONS
Cited by 3 scholarly publications and 1 patent.
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KEYWORDS
Waveguides

Laser ablation

Metals

Aluminum

Glasses

Femtosecond phenomena

Lithography

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