The samples of bearing steel, alloy cold-die steel, cold-harden cast iron were continuous machined by polycrystalline
cubic boron nitride(PcBN) cutting tools dry turning. After the machining, the phases of cutting tools blade-edge were
analyzed by X-ray diffraction analyzer and cutting tools blade-edge microstructure were observed by scanning electronic
microscope. And then, the wear mechanism of PcBN cutting tools in turing process was studied. The result showed that
the oxidation wear and felt wear were main invalidation factors using PcBN cutting tools dry turning bearing steel and
alloy cold-die steel samples; chemical wear and oxidation wear were main invalidation factors using PcBN cutting tools
dry turning cold-harden cast iron. In turning process, the granularity of cBN, the heated-stability and chemical
characteristic of felt material have key function to cutting tools wear.
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