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Proceedings Article

Electrical noise properties in aging materials

[+] Author Affiliations
Lionel Buisson, Matteo Ciccotti, Ludovic Bellon, Sergio Ciliberto

Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon (France)

Proc. SPIE 5469, Fluctuations and Noise in Materials, 150 (May 25, 2004); doi:10.1117/12.545381
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From Conference Volume 5469

  • Fluctuations and Noise in Materials
  • Dragana Popovic; Michael B. Weissman; Zoltan A. Racz
  • Maspalomas, Gran Canaria Island, Spain | May 25, 2004

abstract

The electric thermal noise has been measured in two aging materials, a colloidal suspension (Laponite) and a polymer (polycarbonate), presenting very slow relaxation towards equilibrium. The measurements have been performed during the transition from a fluid-like to a solid-like state for the gel and after a quench for the polymer. For both materials we have observed that the electric noise is characterized by a strong intermittency, which induces a large violation of the Fluctuation Dissipation Theorem (FDT) during the aging time, and may persist for several hours at low frequency. The statistics of these intermittent signals and their dependance on the quench speed for the polymer or on sample concentration for the gel are studied. The results are in a qualitative agreement with recent models of aging, that predict an intermittent dynamics.

© (2004) COPYRIGHT SPIE--The International Society for Optical Engineering. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.

Topics

Polymers
Citation

Lionel Buisson ; Matteo Ciccotti ; Ludovic Bellon and Sergio Ciliberto
"Electrical noise properties in aging materials", Proc. SPIE 5469, Fluctuations and Noise in Materials, 150 (May 25, 2004); doi:10.1117/12.545381; http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.545381


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