Paper
31 March 2005 Fiber-chip coupling with silicon microlenses
Christoph Waechter, Tino Benkenstein, Bernd Hoefer, Andre Matthes, Dirk Michaelis
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Abstract
Direct coupling from fibres to waveguides requires field matching to achieve high coupling efficiency. 3D on-chip tapers are well suited in principle, but practicability may depend on materials and geometrical structures used for the waveguide chip, especially when photonic crystal defect waveguides are involved. To adapt the spot size of the fibre mode to that of a waveguide with high index contrast, silicon micro-lenses can be used advantageously. Although positioning requires finer resolution with small foci this can be accomplished by state-of-the-art micro-positioning equipment. A theoretical description of the hybrid coupling concept and corresponding numerical results are presented, where the design covers the range from free-space ray-trace to FDTD at the chip-level. Experimental results for the characterisation of the optimised aspheric silicon micro-lenses are reported as well.
© (2005) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Christoph Waechter, Tino Benkenstein, Bernd Hoefer, Andre Matthes, and Dirk Michaelis "Fiber-chip coupling with silicon microlenses", Proc. SPIE 5728, Integrated Optics: Devices, Materials, and Technologies IX, (31 March 2005); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.590812
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CITATIONS
Cited by 2 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Waveguides

Silicon

Fiber couplers

Photonic crystals

Optical fiber cables

Polymers

Finite-difference time-domain method

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