Open Access Paper
24 April 2001 Two-photon imaging of collagen remodeling in RAFT tissue cultures
Vincent P. Wallace, Mariah L. Coleno, Tatsuro Yomo, Chung-Ho Sun, Bruce J. Tromberg
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Abstract
Tissue remodeling is associated with both normal and abnormal processes including wound healing, fibrosis and cancer. In skin, abnormal remodeling causes permanent structural changes that can lead to hypertropic scarring and keloid formation. Normal remodeling, although fast and efficient in skin, is still imperfect, and a connective tissue scar remains at the wound site1. As a result, methods are needed to optimize tissue remodeling in vivo in all cases of wound repair. Since fibroblast-mediated contraction of engineered 3-D collagen based tissues (RAFTs) represents an in vitro model of the tissue contraction and collagen remodeling that occurs in vivo, RAFT tissue contraction studies combined with two-photon microscopy (TPM) studies are used to provide information on ways to improve tissue remodeling in vivo. In the RAFT models discussed here, tissue contraction is modulated either by application of exogenous growth factors or photodynamic therapy. During tissue contraction, TPM is used to image changes in Collagen Type I fibers in the RAFT skin models. Tissues are imaged at depth at day 15 after modulation. TPM signal analysis shows that RAFT tissues having the highest collagen density have the fastest rate of decay of fluorescent signal with depth.
© (2001) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Vincent P. Wallace, Mariah L. Coleno, Tatsuro Yomo, Chung-Ho Sun, and Bruce J. Tromberg "Two-photon imaging of collagen remodeling in RAFT tissue cultures", Proc. SPIE 4262, Multiphoton Microscopy in the Biomedical Sciences, (24 April 2001); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.424545
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KEYWORDS
Tissues

Collagen

Photodynamic therapy

Wound healing

Tissue optics

Luminescence

3D modeling

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